Sand & Dust Storm Warning System

A large-scale national monitoring and early warning platform — integrating 600 Automated Weather Stations, camera networks and LIDAR sensors to detect, track and alert on sand and dust storm events across Saudi Arabia in real time.

About the System

What is the Sand & Dust Storm Warning System?

A large-scale project for the National Centre for Meteorology (NCM) of Saudi Arabia, the system will upon completion comprise 600 Automated Weather Stations (AWSs), 600 cameras and 4 LIDAR systems measuring various atmospheric parameters and transmitting data to a central location.

IES software handles data collection, processing and alarm generation — with alerts delivered directly to mobile phones. A dedicated mobile application provides the public with real-time route mapping and dust condition visibility across the kingdom's major highways, enabling drivers, authorities and emergency services to respond rapidly to deteriorating visibility and air quality caused by sand and dust events.

The system integrates hardware from multiple sensor types into a single WebGIS-based operational platform, providing the NCM with complete situational awareness of dust and sand storm events as they develop and move across the country.

AMDAR System GUI
End-to-End Architecture

System Data Pipeline

Sensor data from 600+ field stations flows through the IES platform — processed, analysed and distributed to operators and the public in real time.

AWS + Camera + LIDAR Sensors
Data Transmission to Central Server
WebGIS Processing & QC
Alarm Generation
Mobile App & NMS Alerts
600
Automated Weather Stations
600
Camera Units
4
LIDAR Systems
24/7
Real-Time Monitoring
Field Infrastructure

Sensor Network & Measured Parameters

Each station in the network captures a comprehensive set of atmospheric and visibility parameters critical for sand and dust storm detection.

Wind Speed & Direction Air Temperature Relative Humidity Visibility Atmospheric Pressure Aerosol & Dust Concentration Visual Camera Feed LIDAR Dust Layer Profiling
Platform Capabilities

System Features

Data Acquisition & Telemetry

Continuous automated data collection from 600 AWS stations, 600 cameras and 4 LIDAR systems. All sensor data transmitted to a central processing server with configurable acquisition intervals and redundant communications paths.

WebGIS Monitoring Dashboard

Real-time geospatial display of all sensor observations on the IES WebGIS platform — including station status maps, visibility contours, dust concentration overlays and LIDAR aerosol profiles displayed across the national highway network.

Automated Alarm Generation

Configurable threshold-based alarm generation for dust concentration, visibility degradation and wind speed exceedances. Alarms delivered directly to NCM operators, civil authorities and the public via the mobile application in real time.

Public Mobile Application

A dedicated mobile app provides the public and transport operators with real-time route mapping and dust condition visibility across major highways. Users receive push alerts for deteriorating conditions along their planned routes.

LIDAR Dust Profiling

Four mobile LIDAR systems provide vertical aerosol profiling — detecting the height, density and movement of dust layers. LIDAR data is integrated with AWS observations and camera feeds to provide a complete three-dimensional picture of each event.

Camera Network Integration

600 cameras co-located with AWS stations provide visual confirmation of dust and sand storm events. Camera feeds are integrated into the WebGIS platform, enabling operators to visually verify conditions and assess visibility levels at any station.

All Capabilities

Complete Feature List

  • 600 Automated Weather Stations measuring atmospheric parameters
  • 600 co-located cameras for visual event confirmation
  • 4 mobile LIDAR systems for aerosol and dust layer profiling
  • Centralized data acquisition and telemetry management
  • WebGIS real-time geospatial display of all sensor data
  • Configurable alarm thresholds for visibility, dust and wind
  • Automated alarm generation and multi-channel alert distribution
  • Direct mobile phone alert delivery to operators and public
  • Public mobile application with real-time route dust mapping
  • Highway visibility condition display across major road corridors
  • Station health monitoring and fault detection
  • Historical event archive and data retrieval
  • Integration with NCM NWP models for dust storm forecasting
  • Dust concentration contour mapping and trend analysis
Hardware Components

Network Infrastructure

The system integrates three complementary sensor technologies to provide comprehensive sand and dust storm monitoring coverage across the kingdom.

Component Quantity & Role
AWS Units 600 stations measuring wind, temperature, humidity, pressure, visibility and dust concentration
Cameras 600 units co-located with AWSs for visual confirmation of conditions and visibility assessment
LIDAR Systems 4 mobile units providing vertical aerosol and dust layer profiling at key locations
Central Server IES WebGIS processing hub for data ingestion, QC, alarm generation and distribution
Mobile App Public-facing application for real-time route dust mapping and push alert delivery
Project Status

Ongoing Deployment — Saudi Arabia NCM

This large-scale project is currently underway for the National Centre for Meteorology (NCM) of Saudi Arabia. Upon completion, it will represent one of the most comprehensive sand and dust storm monitoring networks deployed anywhere in the world.

The system directly addresses a critical public safety need in the Arabian Peninsula, where sudden sand and dust storms cause significant disruptions to road transport, aviation and daily life — and can develop rapidly with little warning across vast desert terrain.

  • Client: National Centre for Meteorology (NCM), Saudi Arabia
  • Status: Ongoing deployment
  • Coverage: Kingdom-wide highway and desert corridor network
  • Software: IES WebGIS platform with custom alarm management
  • Public-facing: Dedicated mobile application for drivers and the public
Sand and dust WebGIS
Platform Integration

Powered by IES WebGIS

The Sand & Dust Storm Warning System is built on the IES WebGIS platform — the same proven technology deployed for national weather services across more than 12 countries.

Met-WebGIS Core

The system is built on Met-WebGIS — providing the data ingest, geospatial rendering, alert management and web publishing capabilities that form the operational backbone of the monitoring platform.

3D-Globe Visualization

Dust storm event tracks and sensor observation coverage displayed on the IES 3D-Globe — providing operators and NCM forecasters with a broad situational awareness view of developing events across the region.

Mobile App Integration

Alarm outputs from the WebGIS platform feed directly into the public mobile application, providing drivers and citizens with real-time dust condition maps and push notifications for high-risk route segments.

Interested in a Sand & Dust Storm Warning System?

Contact us to learn more about our dust and sand storm monitoring capabilities, or to discuss how IES can design a similar system for your national meteorological service or civil protection agency.

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